DD-416 U.S.S. WALKE
War Diary and Action Reports November 1942,
November 30, 1942.
S-E-C-R-E-T
From: Senior Officer Present, U.S.S. WALKE (DD416).
To : Commander South Pacific Force.
Subject: Report of Action U.S.S. WALKE (DD416) November 15,
1942.
Reference: (a) Art. 712, U.S.N.R.
Enclosure: (A) Revised Muster of U.S.S. WALKE.
1. Task Force 64 engaged the enemy off Savo Island on the
night of November fourteenth - fifteenth. Our force formed in
column in the following order: WALKE, BENHAM, PRESTON, GWIN,
WASHINGTON, SOUTH DAKOTA, O.T.C. in WASHINGTON.
2. Wind was slight. Conditions of visibility were
in general poor due to enemy position close against shorelines
of Savo and Guadalcanal Islands. Radar ranges accurately
obtainable only when enemy drew away from close island back-
grounds.
(3) Estimated order of events follows, as all logs
and records went down with the ship. The formation as described
streamed on course 150 True between Florida and Savo Island until
approximately 0020, reducing speed from 23 to 17 knots in search
of reported enemy. 0020 turned to course 270 True. 0030 Follow-
ing action of WASHINGTON and SOUTH DAKOTA this ship opened fire
to starboard on visible target believed to be cruiser with single
racked stack. Continued rapid fire on this target for two
minutes with Fox Dog Radar range 11,000 yards. Target appeared
to blow up under heavily concentrated fire. Our formation in-
creased speed to 26 knots. 0032 checked fire and shifted
target to apparent enemy destroyer bearing one point on star-
board bow. Resumed rapid fire at range 7500 yards by Radar.
Apparent straddles clearly visible followed by heavy black
smoke. Flames were reported on target as she disappeared
behind the northwest point of Savo Island. 0037 checked fire
to shift target to port hand flashes of gunfire off Guadalcanal.
Resumed rapid fire. Numerous gun flashes visible on starboard
hand. 0037 U.S.S. PRESTON blew up astern. 0039 attempted to
shift torpedo battery from Curved Fire Ahead setup to Broadside
Fire to Starboard when a heavy explosion occurred in the vicinity
of frame 45 to starboard. Ship had been straddled twice by gun-
fire immediately prior to this explosion caused by torpedo whose
wake was observed. Following initial explosion the ship was
struck by an apparent cruiser salvo. Shell hits were reported
in the Radio Room, on the foremast, blew the gig davits, and in
the vicinity of gun three. The explosion blew the forcastle
and a section of the superstructure deck completely off as far
aft as the bridge. Fire broke out throughout the forward section
and the forward 20 M.M. magazine exploded. The bulkhead of the
forward fireroom was buckled, as was the main deck amidships.
All engines were ordered stop immediately and the Commanding
Officer gave word to abandon ship, which was sinking fast by
the head. Only two life rafts were left in condition to be
freed. Depth charges were doubled checked and reported set on
safe. At 0042 the ship disappeared stern last. The bow, detached,
remained afloat. At 0043 an unknown number of our depth charges
exploded, killing and seriously injuring many of the men in the
water. The crew was organized in the water, the most seriously
injured being placed on the rafts. At approximately 0200 an
enemy submarine surfaced close aboard the rafts and illuminated
all survivors for several minutes, but proceeded without incident.
An enemy destroyer later illuminated survivors on the detached
bow. There was much shouting from this vessel, but she also
proceeded without taking action. Survivors were sighted and
signaled at dawn by friendly planes. The U.S.S. MEADE was
observed throughout the morning of November 15th firing on
beached enemy transports. U.S.S. MEADE commenced picking up
survivors with aid of boats and cruiser aircraft at 1400.
151 survivors were landed at Tulagi, where 6 died from wounds
received in action. Total killed or missing in action: 6
officers and 76 men.
4. During the action the U.S.S. WALKE expended
approximately 300 5 inch anti-aircraft common projectiles.
Gun three stood by through the action for illumination by star-
shells.
5. The courage and coolness of the entire crew was
excellent throughout the action and the difficult period in the
water. Morale and cooperation was so high on the part of all
officers and men that it is impossible to cite any individual
above the group for exceptional heroism.
W. J. COLLUM Jr.
Lieut. U.S. Navy.
Copies to:
Cincpac
Cominch
C.T.F. 64
Comdesron 2
November 30, 1942.
From: Senior Officer Present. U.S.S. WALKE (D416).
To:
Subject: Revised Muster U.S.S. WALKE. (D416).
1. The enclosed muster of the U.S.S. WALKE is correct to
the best of my knowledge as of November 30, 1942.
W. J. COLLUM Jr.
Lieut. U.S. Navy.
SURVIVORS FROM U.S.S. WALKE (DD416)
KILLED IN ACTION
NAME & INITIALS RATE SERVICE NO.
BRUMLEY, Charles William RM3c 295-73-96
MALENOSKY, Frank David Sea1c 223-65-51
POPPLEWELL, Wilbur Herbert QM2c 287-29-87
WYOOFF, Daniel Howell, Jr. SK2c 311-31-87
VAHLKAMP, Unknown SF3c UNKNOWN
DIED AS RESULT OF WOUNDS RECEIVED IN ACTION
CLARKE, Irwin Rittor CMM(PA) 242-50-12
DOUGHERTY, Anthony William F1c 243-69-24
HERMAN, Ludwig Lawrence CMM(PA) 341-41-42
WATSON, Elmer Leroy CY(AA) 375-66-50
LARSON, Unknown FC3c (believed) UNKNOWN
WOODS, John Joseph F1c 223-64-82
MISSING IN ACTION
FRASER, Thomas Edward Commander 1906
BACHRACH, Alan Ensign (DV(C) USNR
LACHMUND, Edwin Ensign (DV(C) USNR
MULVANITY, Francis Creighton Ensign USN
GEYER, Norman Byron Lieutenant MCV(G) USNR
GAULT, Alfred Wortley Carpenter USN
ATKINNSON, Edison Bay Sea1c 262-98-27
BAKER, Walter Joseph Cox 223-64-93
BODIE, William Levi CBM(PA) 214-72-99
BURNNET, Charles Thomas Sea1c 272-38-95
BUSSARD, John Riley CBM(PA) 336-37-37
CARON, Normand Joseph SC2c 201-71-42
CLARK, Walter Everett MM2c 204-46-38
COLBURN, Wesley Winship MM2c 201-65-86
COTTEN, Wiley Orlando Sea2c(V-6) 616-68-10
DECKER, Alvin Herbert SF1c 367-92-82
DESJARLAIS, Henry Arthur Sea1c 321-60-30
Dennett, "J" "X" Sea2c UNKNOWN
Galindo, Unknown Sea2c(believed) UNKNOWN
DUCUSIN, Antonio Umel Matt3c(V-6) 663-37-48
DUKE, Raymond Hamilton PhM2c 268-30-12
ELLIS, Loyd Rosevelt OC1c 242-27-96
ESTIBAL, Felix Limos Matt3c(V-6) 633-84-61
FOLEY, John Willing FC3c(M) 243-77-17
FINLAY, Thomas Jr. CM2c 243-76-47
GAERTNER, Eugene Thomas FC3c(M) 234-30-16
GALBRAITH, James William F1c 238-51-98
HARRISON, Herbert Leroy FC1c(M) 337-14-55
HAWES, Charles Albert F1c 311-40-48
JANZEKOVICH, Leo (n) Sea2c(V-6) 618-47-51
KACIN, Wadislaw (n) CM2c 212-34-58
KELBER, Julius Joseph BM1c 201-27-27
KIDD, Jay Dee Sea1c(V-6) 636-09-44
LAND, Dale Emery Sea2c(V-2) 633-43-13
LEIGHTON, John Crozier F1c 224-29-31
LEONARD, Ralph Carroll GM3c 258-38-11
LONDEREE, Sidney Herbert Jr. Sea1c 266-51-15
MAHANEY, Garrett "T" F2c(V-6) 640-05-28
MARTELLE, George Joseph Jr. F1c 201-83-20
MARTIN, Shuble Williams Sea1c(V-6) 658-06-98
MAYBERRY, Grady Henry Sea1c 268-72-17
MILLER, James "A" F2c 274-74-19
MIMS, Randall Ray Sea1c 269-00-17
MOORE, Colon Shelby Sea1c 272-76-34
PATTERSON, "K" "C" Matt1c 296-05-57
REEVES, John Frederick EM1c 401-33-86
ROLLEN, Roy Leonard OC2c 321-21-20
ROSS, "ED" Gerald SC3c 311-70-10
SAWYER, Glenn Calvin Sea1c 382-61-55
SHIRLEY, Frank Howard FC1c(R) 262-37-52
SOZA, Mike George Sea1c 382-61-54
STEINERT, Herbert MM2c 337-29-32
TAYLOR, Harold Carleton MM1c 258-10-59
USRY, Homer Leon F3c 360-60-01
VANDER VEER, Dick Richard Sea2c(V-6) 664-05-12
WALSH, Leo William Sea2c(V-6) 664-38-87
WARREN, George Buford Sea2c(V-6) 630-20-84
WEBSTER, John Thomas Fc3c(M) 379-79-63
WEDER, "W" "E" F3c(V-6) UNKNOWN
WELCH, Earl Hermond CCS(AA) 201-33-11
WELSH, ANDREWW Joseph MM1c 228-23-95
WILLIAMS, Frank Michael SOM3c(V-6) 680-10-47
WILLINGHAM, "W" "N" Sea2c 356-65-01
WILLIS, Billy (n) Sea1c 656-10-94
WILSON, Charley Herman Sea2c 382-61-34
WIMMER, Orman Rudolph F2c(V-6) 636-11-19
WISEMAN, Richard Francis, Jr. MM2c 243-67-78
WISSEL, Walter Frank Sea1c(V-6) 633-39-83
WOOD, William Andrew Sea1c 266-54-21
GRREN, "A" "D" Matt2c UNKNOWN
SURVIVORS EVACUATED TO U.S.S. HOVEY
NAME & INITIALS RATE SERVICE NO.
ALEXANDER, Franklin Paul Sea1c. 287-53-66
ALEXANDER, Marion Edgel Sea1c. 287-51-55
BAKER, Franklin Richard F1c. 311-67-02
Berry, Robert Earl Sea2c. 347-06-59
BIANCO, Charles John SM3c. 243-69-22
BOGUE, William Orange Jr. MM2c. 268-44-19
BROWN, Johnie Howard F2c(V-6) 640-41-26
BULMAN, Donald Cameron F1c. 201-71-41
BURROUGHS, "G" "W" GM3c. 272-39-02
CHAMBLISS, William (n) EM3c 295-73-83
CLARK, Charles Allison TM3c. 295-73-88
COLE, Floyd James F1c. 272-39-16
DeWITT, George William MM1c. 223-51-87
DICKENS, Claud Wesley Sea2c.(V-6) 604-50-32
FORMAN, Floyd Eugene TM3c. 243-77-35
FRIED, James Francis Sea1c 400-92-70
GAGNE, Fred (n) CWT(AA) 210-79-28
GRAHAM, Kenneth Edgar Som3c. 238-64-02
GREGORY, William Leslie BM2c. 265-69-11
HASS, William Louis GM2c. 223-65-43
HATCHER, Charles Anthony Jr. CWT(AA) 380-49-61
HENDERSON, Paul Lee F1c. 258-05-51
KEE, Kenneth Russell Sea2c. 283-56-97
LAIDEY, Robert Allen RT1c.(V-6) 320-91-81
LILLIE, Jordon Watten Sea2c.(V-6) 624-62-53
LUCAS, John Samuel GM3c. 256-35-99
MALONE, Olin Caver TM3c. 274-74-29
MARTIN, John Henry Sea1c. 274-74-02
MASSEY, Morris Muldrew Sea1c. 274-74-12
MAUPIN, Robert William Sea2c.(V-6) 663-14-95
MAXWELL, Roy Edward Sea1c. 269-00-64
McBRIDE, John Matthew Sea1c. 224-41-03
McCLINCHEY, Louis James Sea1c.(V-6) 662-10-15
McLACHLAN, William Thorburn Sea1c.(V-6) 646-06-37
McLEAN, Richard Nelson F3c.(V-6) 553-00-56
McNealy, Charles Edgar F2c. 266-54-08
NORTON, Clifford Green EM1c. 316-26-07
PACIFICAR, Prodito (n) Matt3c.(V-6) 663-36-80
PIERCE, Charles Fred Jr. Sea2c.(V-6) 624-97-35
PORTER, Jentry Stancill TM2c. 262-59-37
REITH, Paul Robert Sea2c. 276-21-08
SHOCKLEY, John Anger RM3c.(V-3) 410-97-80
SIECK, Elmer Francis F1c. 321-59-62
SPENCER, Lawrence Edward Sea2c. 382-97-97
STANDEFER, Raymond Deparmer F3c.(V-6) 640-41-21
STRICKLAND, Jack Parker MM1c. 268-18-69
SWISHER, James Arthur Sea2c. 382-61-38
THOMASON, William Floyd CPhm(AA) 261-70-06
TUDOR, Lawrence Lee GM3c. 300-38-51
VASZKO, Charles (n) MM2c. 283-31-96
VERNUM, Burton Edward SC3c. 238-79-45
WHITTAKER, Robert Earl Sea2c. 243-98-33
WILLIAMS, Cloyd Harry F1c. 283-31-95
WRIGHT, Charles Edmond Sea1c.(V-6) 644-07-03
Petty Officers in charge:- GAGNE, MATCHER AND THOMASON
SURVIVORS EVACUATED TO U.S.S. AARON WARD
NAME & INITIALS RATE SERVICE NO.
ADAMS, Aubrey (n) Sea2c.(V-6) 616-67-81
AIKIN, Irving Joseph FC2c. 243-69-27
CLEMENTS, Julian Thomas SC2c. 272-15-09
DRISKELL, William Myrtice Sea2c. 360-57-31
FATTORISSO, Thomas James F1c. 223-94-55
FERREIRA, John Martin Coxswain 291-82-87
GOSS, Herbeirt (n) WT1c. 375-59-75
GOSSETT, Ruby (n) F1c. 300-38-69
HARTY, William Joseph Jr. CTM(AA) 243-43-67
HEIM, Innooence Ludwin Jr. SC2c 243-69-23
KENNY, Henry Lee Jr. F3c. 382-98-99
KORNAGAY, David William F2c. 262-98-07
LAND, Melvin La Vern Sea2c.(V-2) 633-43-19
LARSON, Lewis Kent F3c.(V-6) 555-57-83
LOS, Stanley John SM3c. 201-71-51
LOWMAN, Winder Spessard WT2c. 371-97-01
McDERMOTT, James Edward Jr. MM2c. 243-64-20
McDONALD, Edgar Jr. Sea2c. 212-73-09
MEEGAN, Henry Francis Sea2c. 202-02-90
PETRECCA, Michael (n) CMM(AA) 206-49-31
PETTY, Robert Doyle Jr. Sea2c.(V-6) 624-97-24
PINION, James Agburn Sea2c.(V-6) 604-50-03
SIEGWALD, John Morral F2c. 311-40-26
SMITH, James Harold Sea2c.(V-2) 640-42-13
SPURLOCK, Elwood (n) F2c. 382-61-53
SUDALL, John Erwin F1c. 316-76-30
THOMSPON, James Alpha RM1c. 258-11-28
TRELLA, Paul Joseph F1c. 250-54-30
TRELLA, Peter Cox. 250-56-56
UPTON, John Chapel Sea1c. 382-61-43
Upton, William Edward Jr. Sea2c. 202-02-68
URBANY, Edwin James RM2c. 250-54-31
WEST, William Harrop MM2c. 279-65-74
WILLIAMS, Richard Wayne Sea2c. 372-39-73
WILLINGHAM, Harold Edward Sea1c.(V-6) 636-09-52
WILSON, Carl Martin Sea1c.(V-2) 656-10-85
WINDERS, William Earl CM3c. 287-52-36
WOJCIEHOWICZ, Julian Charles FC2c.(M) 223-65-81
WOODARD, David Oliver F2c. 268-98-02
WRIGHT, De Forrest Jay Sea2c. 311-83-29
YOUNG, William Frederick Sea1c. 262-98-49
SULLIVAN, "J" "E" Unknown
MITCHELL, "P" "R' Unknown
INIMAN, Paul Unknown
SMITH, Frederick Joseph CQM(PA) 200-54-58
PETTY Officer in Charge: -
William J. Harty
Frederick J. Smith
PATIENTS EVACUATED TO U.S.S. BALLARD
NAME & INITIALS RATE SERVICE NO.
MC CARTY, James John Sea1c 225-41-36
LINDSAY, Willey Junior Sea2c(V-6) 604-07-13
GOODENOW, Authur Gates Sea1c 234-30-08
HALL, Marvin Gene NM3c(V-3) 410-56-66
SMYTH, James Ellis Sea1c 393-61-42
BEHRENS, George Theodore DM2c(V-6) 648-03-49
REEVES, Arthur Sidney TM1c 223-30-68
VALENTO, Joseph Phillip Sea1c 300-28-80
WALSH, John Andrew Lt(jg)(DV(G)) USNR
COLLUM, William John Jr. Lieut. 6059
ADAMS, William Hargis Ensign USN
SHAW, Claude Buford Lt(jg) USN
COULTER, Leon Arthur MM1c 310-72-65
Officer in charge:- Lieutenant C OLLUM, W. J. JR.
PATIENTS EVACUATED TO U.S.S. TREVER (DMS16)
NAME & INITIALS RATE SERVICE NO.
AYERS, Stanley Erwin WT2c 223-46-32
SPEUDA, Kenneth Lee CCM(AA) 320-80-86
LLOVE, John Edward Sea2c 262-97-02
ZDYE, Leo (n) Sea1c 238-79-39
CLOVIS, Thomas Herbert SM1c 375-69-33
BAKER, Oscar (n) WT2c 395-17-04
LANGDON, Hubert Gomes WT1c 271-84-57
WINTHROW, Ralph Charles Rmkr 2c 279-65-76
SWAFFORD, Robert Joseph Sea1c 342-41-77
HOLLOWAY, Martin Arthur Y3c 207-25-48
COOK, Aron Stephen Warrant Radio Electrician
CROPPER, Vincent Albert Y2c 243-69-32
GRASSO, Albino (n) SOM3c(V-6) 662-56-91
KIMBALL, Floyd Charles CWT(PA) 341-53-74
HAMMONDS, John Dowling MM1c 346-59-19
ZIEGLER, Marland John Sea1c 243-98-03
ANDERSON, Berrion Palmer Jr. Ensign DV(S) USNR
CHANDLER, Marland Hewes Ensign DV(S) USNR
NUMBO, Veloris Raymond F1c 337-56-07
WEEDEN, Melwert Charles F1c 300-38-44
ALEXANDER, Russell "C" MM2c 279-59-54
Officer in charge:- Ensign CHANDLER, M. H., U.S.N.R.
PATENTS REQUIRING HOSPITALIZATION REMAINING FOR EVACUATION FROM RINGBOLT
MAKEIG, Daniel Clare Lieut(jg)DV(G) USNR
CONLEY, John Joseph Cox 290-84-50
MC TAGUE, Gerald Peter Sea2c(V-6) 650-05-08
OLLIS, Samuel Allen Sea1c(V-6) 656-10-64
PATIENTS EVACUATED TO BUTTON
SKELIG, James Joseph Lieut(jg) EV(G) USNR
MC CANN, Charles Henry MM1c 212-41-51
SMITH, David Paul MM2c(V-6) 632-09-12
SPEARMAN, Roscoe Paul CFC(AA) 291-37-10
SWIFT, Vernon Floyd F3c 382-99-19
HUTCHENS, Frederick Lowell Y3c(V-6) 411-30-23
Information on the WALKE
DICTIONARY OF FIGHTING SHIPS
History of the U.S.S. WALKE DD 416
The second Walke (DD-416) was laid down on 31 May 1938 at the Boston
Navy Yard; launched on 20 October 1939, sponsored by Mrs. Clarence
Dillon, grandniece of the late Rear Admiral Walke, and commissioned on
27 April 1940, Lt. Comdr. Carl H. Sanders in command.
Following fitting-out and engineering trials, Walke took on board
torpedoes, warheads, and exercise warheads at the Naval Torpedo
Station, Newport, R.I., on 25 June and sailed for Norfolk, Va., on the
following day. She reached Norfolk on the 27th and there embarked 2d
Lt. Donald B. Cooley, USMC, and 47 enlisted marines for transportation
to the heavy cruiser Wichita (CA-45) then in South American waters.
Later that same day, in company with Wainwright (DD-419), Walke got
underway for Cuba.
After fueling at Guantanamo on 4 July, Walke got underway for Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil, at 0658 on the 6th, again in company with Wainwright.
Enroute, the destroyers were diverted to the mouth of the Surinam
River, where Walke took on board an appendicitis patient from
Wainwright for passage to Paramaribo for medical attention. After
transferring the patient, Pvt. Lawrence P. Coghlan USMC, ashore, Walke
got underway for Para, Brazil where she fueled before pushing on for
Rio de Janeiro.
Walke and Wainwright reached Rio on 19 July Walke then transferred
her marine passengers half of the heavy cruiser's marine detachment to
Wichita while Wainwright transferred hers to Quincy (CA39). Due to
unsettled conditions in the area, the two cruisers were in South
American waters "showing the flag" and evidencing strong American
interest in the "good neighbors" south of the border.
Still operating in company with her sistership, Walke visited Rio
Grande del Sol, Brazil; Buenos Aires, Argentina; Santos and Bahia,
Brazil, and made a return call to Buenos Aires before rendezvousing
with Quincy and Wichita on 15 August. Walke took on board mail
freight, and embarked passengers from Wichita before getting underway
and steaming via Bahia and Guantanamo Bay to the Boston Navy Yard
where she arrived on the morning of 4 September. Walke underwent
post shakedown repairs for the rest of that month and all of October
before she joined the United States Fleet as a unit of Destroyer
Division 4, Destroyer Squadron 2, Patrol Force. In mid-November, she
served as the vehicle for degaussing tests under the auspices of the
Naval Ordnance Laboratory at Solomons Island, Md. Returning to Norfolk
upon the conclusion of those tests, Walke set her course southward on
2 December, bound once more for Guantanamo Bay.
Walke's active service had begun in the spring of 1940 when Germany
was unleashing her military might in Norway and the lowlands of
western Europe to turn the so-called "Phony War" into the blitzkrieg
which swept across northern France, driving British troops off the
continent and knocking France out of the war. The resulting
establishment of a new government in that country, more favorable to
Germany, aroused fear in Allied and neutral circles that French
fighting forces particularly French warships, might be placed in
German hands. Walke would have a role in seeing that this unfortunate
development would never take place.
After fueling at San Juan on the 6th the destroyer got underway on
the afternoon of the following day on "Caribbean Patrol" in company
with sistership O'Brien (DD-415). Rendezvousing with Moffett (DD-362)
and Sims (DD-409) off Fort de France, Martinique, Walke and O'Brien
patrolled the approaches to that port, keeping an eye on the movements
of the Vichy French warships, the auxiliary cruisers Barfleur and
Quercy and the aircraft carrier Beam through 14 December Walke then
visited Port Castries, British West Indies on the 15th and embarked
Comdr. Lyman K. Swenson Commander, Destroyer Division 17, who hoisted
his pennant in her that day.
Walke put into Guantanamo Bay on 19 December and remained there into
the new year, 1941, moored in a nest with Prairie (AD-15), undergoing
upkeep. In ensuing weeks, Walke operated in the Guantanamo Bay
Gonaives Haiti, areas, conducting battle and torpedo practices
engaging in a full slate of the training exercises assigned such ships
in those areas. She then shifted to Fajardo Roads, Puerto Rico, and
operated from there through mid-March.
Walke then sailed north and arrived at Charleston S.C., on 20 March
for a period of repairs and alterations that lasted into May. She
touched briefly at Norfolk between 10 and 13 May before reaching
Newport R.I. her base for the better part of the year on the following
day.
Walke then patrolled off the Atlantic coast between Norfolk and
Newport well into June as the Atlantic Fleet's neutrality patrols were
steadily extended eastward, closer to the European war zone. She
departed Newport on 27 July and screened a convoy to Iceland, reaching
Reykjavik on 6 August and turning toward Norfolk the same day, her
charges safely delivered.
The destroyer subsequently returned to those northern climes in mid
September after local operations in the Newport-Boston area reaching
HvalfJordur on 14 September. She operated in Icelandic waters into
late September, before she put into Argentia, Newfoundland, on 11
October, en route to Casco Bay, Maine. She began an overhaul at the
Boston Navy Yard on 25 November and completed it on 7 December, the
"day of infamy" on which Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and thrust the
United States into war in the Pacific. Departing the yard on that day,
Walke reached Norfolk on 12 December, via Casco Bay, and remained
there until the 16th when she sailed for the Panama Canal and the
Pacific.
After reaching San Diego, Calif., on 30 December, Walke sailed with
the newly formed Task Force (TF) 17, bound for the South Pacific, on 6
January 1942, screening Yorktown (CV-5) as that carrier covered the
movement of reinforcements for the Marine garrison on American Samoa.
The convoy subsequently arrived at Tutuila on 24 January. However, TF
17 remained in Samoan waters for only a short time, for it soon sailed
north for the Marshalls Gilberts area to deliver the first offensive
blow to the enemy, only eight weeks after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
Walke served in the antisubmarine screen and plane guarded for
Yorktown as that carrier launched air strikes on suspected Japanese
installations on the atolls of Jaluit, Makin, and Milli. Although
Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, the Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet
(CinCPAC), considered the raids "well-conceived, well planned, and
brilliantly executed," the damage they actually caused was not as
great as reported, and, outside of the boost they gave to American
morale, the attacks were only a minor nuisance to the Japanese.
Nevertheless, the American Fleet had finally taken the war to the
enemy.
Returning to Hawaiian waters on 7 February, Walke trained in the
Hawaiian area until 27 February, when she sailed for the Ellice
Islands. She later exercised with TF 17 off New Caledonia in early
March before she sailed, again screening Yorktown, for the New Guinea
area, as part of the force put together to check Japanese expansion in
that area.
By that time, the enemy advance to the southward, in the New Guinea-
New Britain area, had gained considerable momentum with the occupation
of Rabaul and Gasmata, New Britain; Kavieng, New Ireland, and on sites
on Bougainville in the Solomons and in the Louisiades. By the end of
February 1942, it seemed probable that the Japanese were planning to
mount an offensive in early March. TF 11 and TF 17 were dispatched to
the area. Vice Admiral Wilson Brown, in overall charge of the
operation, initially selected Rabaul and Gasmata, in New Britain, and
Kavieng, in New Ireland, as targets for the operation.
Walke then screened Yorktown as she launched air strikes on Tulagi
in the Solomons on 4 May and later separated from that carrier with
the "Support Force" the Australian heavy cruiser HMAS Australia, a
light cruiser HMAS Hobart, and the American destroyers Farragut (DD-
348) and Perkins (DD 377) to protect the southern mouth of the Jomard
Passage. On the afternoon of 7 May, Japanese Aichi D3A1 "Val"
divebombers attacked the formation, but the heavy antiaircraft fire
thrown up by the ships caused the enemy to retire without scoring any
hits.
An hour after the "Vale" departed, however, Japanese twin-engined
bombers appeared and made a torpedo attack from dead ahead. Again, a
heavy volume of antiaircraft fire from Walke and the other destroyers
peppered the skies. Five bombers splashed into the sea, and no
torpedoes found their mark on the Allied ships. Later, 19 high
altitude bombers passed over, dropping sticks of bombs that splashed
harmlessly into the water. Antiaircraft fire proved ineffective, due
to the high altitude maintained by the planes. However, the last group
of planes were apparently American planes. The force commander, Rear
Admiral John G. Crace, Royal Navy, swore that the planes were B-26's;
Walke's commander, Comdr. Thomas E. Fraser, subsequently reported them
to be B-17's. In any event, it was fortunate that the bombardiers were
not too accurate.
On 7 March, Allied intelligence learned that a Japanese surface
force including transports lay off Buna, New Guinea. On the following
day, Japanese troops went ashore at Lae and Salamaua, New Guinea, and
secured those places by noon.
Three days later, Yorktown and Lexington launched air strikes
against the newly established Japanese beachheads at Lae and Salamaua.
The attack took the enemy by surprise. The planes from the two
American flattops came in from over the Owen Stanley Mountains and
inflicted damage on ships, small craft, and shore installations,
before they retired.
Walke remained at sea with the Yorktown task force into April.
Detached to escort Ramsay (DM-16) and Sumner (AG-32), the destroyer
reached Suva, in the Fiji Islands, on 19 April and got underway the
next day, bound for the Tonga Islands. Reaching Tongatabu on the 22d,
Walke fueled from Kaskaskia (AO-27) before she underwent boiler
repairs and loaded depth charges prior to her return to TF 17.
Detached from the group because of a damaged starboard reduction gear,
Walke headed to Australia for repairs and reached Brisbane on 12 May.
Upon completion of the work on 29 May, the destroyer ran trials in the
Brisbane River before being pronounced fit for service and sailed for
New Caledonia on 9 June.
Arriving at Noumea on 13 June, Walke fueled there before proceeding
via Tongatabu to Pago Pago, Samoa. Assigned to Task Group (TG) 12.1,
the destroyer sailed on 26 June for Bora Bora in the Society Islands.
With the dissolution of TG 12.1 on 11 July Walke then reported for
duty to Commander, TG 6.1 the commanding officer of Castor (AKS-1).
She then escorted Castor to San Francisco, Calif., arriving there on 2
August.
On 7 August, while Walke was undergoing repairs and alterations at the
Mare Island Navy Yard, the United States Navy wrested the initiative
in the war from Japan by landing marines on Guadalcanal in the Solomon
Islands. In ensuing months, the armed forces of the two nations
struggled mightily for control of that island chain. The contest soon
developed into a logistics race as each side tried to frustrate its
opponent's efforts to reinforce and supply his forces fighting on
Guadalcanal while doing all in his power to strengthen his own.
Walke's future was to be inextricably tied to the almost daily and
nightly American air and naval attempts to best the Japanese in their
thrusts down "The Slot," the strategic body of water which stretches
between the two lines of islands which make up the Solomons chain and
lead to Guadalcanal.
Completing the yard work on 25 August, Walke ran her trials in San
Francisco Bay and that day received orders to proceed to San Pedro,
Calif., to rendezvous with the oiler Kankakee (AO-39) and escorted her
from the west coast of the United States via Noumea New Caledonia to
Tongatabu, arriving there on 9 September. The destroyer later escorted
a convoy consisting of Kankakee, Navajo (AT-64), and Arctic (AF7) f
rom Tongatabu to Noumea, where she prepared for action in the
Solomons.
About sunset on 13 November, the day after the Naval Battle of
Guadalcanal began, Walke sortied with TF 64 which was built around the
fast battleships Washington (BB-66) and South Dakota (BB-57) and
besides Walke was screened by Preston (DD-377), Gwin (DD-433), and
Benham (DD-397). By late in the forenoon on the 14th, TF 64 had
reached a point some 50 miles south-by-west from Guadalcanal.
Sighted by the enemy who reported them as one battleship, one
cruiser, and four destroyers the American warships spent most of the
day on the 14th avoiding contact with enemy planes. From the
information available in dispatches, the commander of the American
task force, Rear Admiral Willis A. Lee, knew of the presence of three
groups of enemy ships in the area, one of which was formed around at
least two battleships. Proceeding through the flat claim sea and
disposed in column formation with Walke leading, the American ships
approached on a northerly course about nine miles west of Guadalcanal.
Lee's ships continued making their passage, picking up Japanese
voice transmissions on the radio while the ships' radar "eyes" scanned
the darkness. At 0006 on 15 November, Washington received a report
that indicated the presence of three ships, rounding the north end of
Savo Island, headed westward. Almost simultaneously the flagship's
radar picked up two ships on the same bearing.
Ten minutes later, Washington opened fire with her 16-inch guns;
and, within seconds, South Dakota followed suit. Walke opened fire at
0026, maintaining a rapid barrage at what probably was the Japanese
light cruiser Nagara. After checking fire within a few minutes, the
lead destroyer opened up again at a Japanese destroyer 7,500 yards to
starboard and, later, at gun-flashes off her port side near
Guadalcanal.
Japanese shells straddled Walke twice, and then a "Long Lance"
torpedo slammed into her starboard side at a point almost directly
below mount 52. Almost simultaneously, a salvo of shells from one of
the Japanese light cruisers hurtled down upon the hapless destroyer, a
deluge of steel that struck home with devastating effect in the radio
room, the foremast, below the gig davits, and in the vicinity of mount
53, on the after deckhouse. Meanwhile the torpedo had blown off the
bow of the ship; and fire broke out as the forward 20-millimeter
magazine blew up.
With the situation hopeless, Comdr. Thomas E Fraser, Walke's
commanding officer, ordered the ship abandoned. As the destroyer sank
rapidly by the bow, only two life rafts could be launched. The others
had been damaged irreparably. After the crew made sure that the depth
charges were set on safe; they went over the side just before the ship
slipped swiftly under the surface.
As Washington dueling with the Japanese battleship Kirishima and
smaller ships swept through the flotsam and jetsam of battle, she
briefly noted Walke's plight and that of Preston, which had also gone
down under in a deluge of shells. At 0041 just a minute or so before
Walke's battered form sank beneath the waves of the waters off Savo
Island into "Ironbottom Sound" life rafts from the battleship splashed
into the sea for the benefit of the survivors. Although the
destroyer's depth charges had apparently been set to "safe," some
depth charges went off, killing a number of swimming survivors and
seriously injuring others. As the battle went on ahead of them, the
able-bodied survivors placed their more seriously wounded comrades on
rafts.
Walke's survivors were, at one point, in two groups some clinging to
the still floating bow section and others clustered around the two
rafts that ship had been able to launch. During the harrowing night,
they were twice illuminated by enemy warships but not molested, before
the enemy switched off his searchlights and moved on.
At dawn, however, Walke's survivors and those from Preston witnessed
the end of a quartet of Japanese transports beached during the night.
Bombed and strafed by Army, Marine, and Navy planes including aircraft
from "The Big E" Enterprise (CV-6) the four Japanese ships received
the coup de grace from Meade (DD-571) that morning, just before the
destroyer altered course and picked up the destroyer men from Walke and Preston.
Meade rescued 151 men from Walke, six of whom later died after they
were brought ashore at Tulagi. Six officers including Comdr. Fraser
and 76 men had died in the ship's fiery end off Savo Island. She was
struck from the Navy list on 13 January 1943.
Walke received three battle stars for her World War II service.
Sims Class
Completed - 1939 - 40
DD 409 SIMS
DD 410 HUGHES
DD 411 ANDERSON
DD 412 HAMMAN
DD 413 MUSTIN
DD 414 RUSSELL
DD 415 O'BRIEN
DD 416 WALKE
DD 417 MORRIS
DD 418 ROE
DD 419 WAINWRIGHT
DD 420 BUCK
Dimensions
Displacement:
1,570 tons (stand)
2,300 tons (Mean War Service)
Length: 348' (oa)
Beam: 36
Draft: 18' (max)
Armament
4 5"/ 38 DP
3 40mm singles
2 40mm twins
4 20mm
2 DC tracks
4 DC projectors
2 21" TT (quads)
Propulsion
Speed: 35 knots (max)
Max. Cruising radius:
2,200 miles @ 25 knots
4,700 miles @15 knots
Horsepower: 50,0000 (shaft)
Drive: 2 screws; geared turbine
Fuel: 489 tons oil (max)
Remarks
Slightly longer and wider than the ELLET's, the SIMS Class are otherwise
very similar.
They were lengthened to accommodate a fifth 5"-gun which was subsequently
replaced by additional light AA batteries. The torpedo tubes are given high,
center-line mounts. As the last American one-stack destroyers, they mark a
transitional stage in development between the basic CUMMINGS-GRIDLEY design
and the BENSON-FLETCHER group that followed.
War losses include:
SIMS (DD409)
HAMMAN (DD412)
O'BREIN (DD415
WALKE (DD416)
BUCK (DD420)
Links to other web-sites with information on the
U.S.S. WALKE
To learn more about the U.S.S. WALKE Please visit these
Web-site
Destroyer
History Foundation
Hullnumber.com
NavSource
Online Has photos of DD-416
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