DD-373 U.S.S.
SHAW
War Diary and Action Reports November 1942,
From: November 1, 1942. To: November 30, 1942.
November 1, 1942.
Steaming in company with Task Group 62.4.4 this vessel and
U.S.S. CONYNGHAM screening U.S.S. FULLER enroute from Efate to
Guadalcanal.
0800 Position - Latitude 12° 59’ S.
Longitude 162° 44’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 12° 21’ S.
Longitude 161° 56’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 10° 18’ S.
Longitude 160° 45’ E.
Course made good - 314° T. Distance made good - 285 miles,
noon to noon.
November 2, 1942.
Steaming as before. 0530 Arrived off LUNGA Point, Guadalcanal.
U.S.S. FULLER commenced unloading troops and equipment. Destroyers set
up anti-submarine screen. 0650 Major Nees, U.S.M.C., came aboard as
liason officer for shore bombardment of Japanese positions by U.S.S.
SHAW and U.S.S. CONYNGHAM. 0753 Commenced shore bombardment of
Japanese positions to west of Mantanikau River. Expanded 469 rounds AA
common 5" shells. 0845 Completed bombardment and resumed submarine
screening station. 1800 U.S.S. FULLER completed unloading and Task
Group proceeded through Sealark Channel enroute to Espiritu Santos. At
about 1915 passed friendly Task Force proceeding on opposite course.
In avoiding the Task Force the U.S.S. CONYNGHAM turned across the bow
of the U.S.S. FULLER in low visibility conditions and was rammed by
that vessel. Forward fireroom U.S.S. CONYNGHAM was flooded and placed
out of commission. That vessel was ordered to proceed independently to
Espiritu Santos.
0800 Position - Guadalcanal
Noon Position - Guadalcanal
2000 Position - Latitude 09° 35’ S.
Longitude 160° 40’ E.
Course made good - 328° T. Distance made good - 215 miles,
noon to noon.
November 3, 1942.
Steaming as before in company with U.S.S. FULLER.
0800 Position - Latitude 10°° 00’ S.
Longitude 162° 23’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 10° 42’ S.
Longitude 162° 56’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 12° 09’ S.
Longitude 164° 00’ E.
Course made good - 202° T. Distance made good - 194 miles,
noon to noon.
November 4, 1942.
Steaming as before in company with U.S.S. FULLER.
0800 Position - Latitude 14° 22’ S.
Longitude 165° 24’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 15° 15’ S.
Longitude 165° 17’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 17° 03’ S.
Longitude 165° 25’ E.
Course made good - 153° T. Distance made good - 306 miles,
noon to noon.
November 5, 1942.
Steaming as before in company with U.S.S. FULLER. 0930 Entered
Segond Channel, Espiritu Santos Island and anchored in 30 fathoms
of water.
1300 Went alongside U.S.S. GUADALUPE and fueled to capacity.
0800 Position - Latitude 15° 40’ S.
Longitude 167° 10’ E.
Course made good - 153° T. Distance made good -
306 miles, noon to arrival.
November 6, 1942.
Moored starboard side to U.S.S. GUADAUPE in Segond Channel,
Espiritu Santos Island. 0647 Went alongside U.S.S. CONYNGHAM to
deliver 3,500 gallons feed water to that vessel. 1035 Underway to
proceed to Noumea in accordance with ComAirSoPac dispatch 052314 of
November, 1942. 1650 Overtook U.S.S. DELPHINIUS and reported for duty
as escort.
2000 Position - Latitude 17° 50’ S.
Longitude 167° 15’ E.
November 7, 1942.
Steaming as before.
0800 Position - Latitude 19° 36’ S.
Longitude 167° 52.5’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 20° 17’ S.
Longitude 168° 15’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 21° 32’ S.
Longitude 168° 41’ E.
Course made good - 169° T. Distance made good - 290 miles,
noon to noon.
November 8, 1942.
Steaming as before. 1800 Entered harbor at Noumea, New
Caledonia, and anchored in Berth 48, Dunbea Bay.
0800 Position - Latitude 23° 21’ S.
Longitude 167° 54’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 23° 26’ S.
Longitude 166° 57’ E.
Course made good - 201° T. Distance made good - 202 miles,
noon to noon.
November 9, 1942.
Anchored as before. During morning fueled to capacity and
replaced torpedoes, depth charges, and ammunition to fill allowance.
1325 Underway in accordance with ComTaskFor 67 Op Plan 23-42,
proceeding alone to join remainder of Task Force,
2000 Position - Latitude 21° 41’ S.
Longitude 164° 35’ E.
November 10, 1942.
Steaming as before. 1800 Joined Task Force 67, ComTaskFor Rear
Admiral Turner in U.S.S. MacCAWLEY.
0800 Position - Latitude 16° 09’ S.
Longitude 162° 25’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 16° 31.5’ S.
Longitude 162° 30’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 14° 12’ S.
Longitude 162° 43’ E.
Course made good - 328° T. Distance made good - 425 miles,
departure to noon.
November 11, 1942.
Steaming as before.
0800 Position - Latitude 11° 40’ S.
Longitude 162° 55’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 11° 13’ S.
Longitude 162° 17’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 10° 30’ S.
Longitude 161° 03’ E.
Course made good - 359° T. Distance made good - 325 miles,
noon to noon.
November 12, 1942.
Steaming as before. 0530 Task Force 67 arrived off
Guadalcanal. Transports commenced unloading with cruisers and
destroyers screening. 0720 U.S.S. HELENA, U.S.S. SHAW and U.S.S.
BARTON commenced bombardment of enemy positions in vicinity of
Kokumbona River. 0915 Ceased firing having expended 202 rounds of 5’
AA common ammunition. 1000 Rejoined transport screen off Point Lunga.
1235 Went to General Quarters to repel Japanese air attack. Transports
got underway screened by combatant ships. 1418 Japanese torpedo
planes, twin motored, land based type monoplanes, rounded eastern end
of Florida island and approached starboard bow of convoy. Convoy
executed a 90° turn to the left placing planes on starboard quarter.
Approximately twenty-one planes attacked convoy and dropped torpedoes.
At least twelve were brought down by the withering barrage set up by
the cruisers, nine destroyers, and six transports repelling the attack.
The remaining planes were shot down by shore based aircraft. The only
damage of note sustained by the Task Force resulted from a plane
crashing into secondary control on the U.S.S. SAN FRANCISCO. One man
received minor leg injuries on this vessel when a 20 mm shell struck
the Stores Office, exploded, and sprayed shrapnel about that area. The
following ammunition was expended by this vessel during the stack: 93
rounds 5" AA common, 426 rounds 1.1, and 573 rounds of 20 mm. This
vessel claims two planes shot down. At 1445 the SHAW proceeded to
investigate three planes shot and floating in vicinity of Savo Island.
All were found to be enemy craft. Two were destroyed by gunfire. At
1525 rejoined transports screen. At 1600 U.S.S. SHAW with four
destroyers organized screen to cover retirement of transports through
Lengo Channel and southward through Indispensable Straits. Remainder
of combatant ships were organized as a striking force under Rear
Admiral Callaghan to remain in the vicinity of Guadalcanal during the
night.
0800 Position - Latitude 09° 21’ S.
Longitude 160° 05’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 09° 22’ S.
Longitude 159° 59’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 09° 23’ S.
Longitude 160° 21’ E.
Course made good - 308° T. Distance made good - 175 miles,
noon to noon.
November 13, 1942.
Steaming as before covering retirement of transports through
Indispensable Straits Enroute to Espiritu Santos Island via south and
west of San Cristobal Island
0800 Position - Latitude 11° 19.5’ S.
Longitude 162° 02.5’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 12° 00.3’ S.
Longitude 162° 31’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 13° 02’ S.
Longitude 163° 47’ E.
Course made good - 138° T. Distance made good - 215 miles,
noon to noon.
November 14, 1942.
Steaming as before.
0800 Position - Latitude 14° 10’ S.
Longitude 166° 05’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 14° 16’ S.
Longitude 166° 36’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 14° 38’ S.
Longitude 168° 03’ E.
Course made good - 120° T. Distance made good - 280 miles,
noon to noon.
November 15, 1942.
Steaming as before. 0700 Entered Espiritu Santos Harbor, New
Hebrides. 1010 Fueled from U.S.S. TAPPAHANOCK.
Course made good - 153° T. Distance made good - 85 miles,
noon to arrival.
November 16, 1942.
Anchored as before in Espiritu Santos Harbor. 1405 replaced
ammunition and depth charges to full allowance. 1422 Underway in
company with U.S.S. NICHOLAS proceeding to intercept and escort U.S.S.
BENHAM and U.S.S. GWIN to Espiritu Santos. 2051 Intercepted U.S.S.
GWIN with BENHAM personnel on board. Reversed course and proceeded
with that vessel toward Espiritu Santos.
November 17, 1942.
Steaming as before. 0718 Entered Espiritu Santos Harbor and
anchored in berth D minus 2.
November 18, 1942.
Anchored as before. 1600 Submarine reported sighted in the
harbor. 1658 Underway to set up submarine hunt with U.S.S. NICHOLAS of
west entrance to harbor. 1800 Arrived on station.
November 19, 1942.
Steaming as before patrolling off west entrance to Espiritu
Santos Harbor.
November 20, 1942.
Steaming as before patrolling off west entrance to Espiritu
Santos Harbor. 1842 Received orders from ComAirSoPac to proceed with
U.S.S. NICHOLAS in company on course 315° T. at best speed. 2045
Received ordered from ComAirSoPac to return to Espiritu Santos and
enter harbor at daybreak.
November 21, 1942.
Steaming as before enroute to Espiritu Santos. 0600 Entered
Espiritu Santos Harbor and went along side U.S.S. GUADALUPE to fuel.
0840 Completed fueling. Shifted to Berth D-1 alongside U.S.S.
LANSDOWNE.
November 22, 1942.
Moored as before.
November 23, 1942.
Moored as before.
November 24, 1942.
Moored as before. In accordance with ComSoPac dispatch 230612
of November, 1942, (NPM 739) this vessel is assigned to duty with Task
Force 66 under Captain R.B. Briscoe, US Navy. Task Forcer 66 is
assigned escort duty.
November 25, 1942.
Moored as before.
November 26, 1942.
Moored as before.
November 27, 1942.
Moored as before. 0610 Underway for operations with Task Unit
62.4.6 in accordance with ComTaskFor 62 despatch 260458 of November,
1942, proceeding to Guadalcanal. 0900 U.S.S. LANSDOWNE, U.S.S.
GRAYSON, U.S.S. SHAW, and U.S.S. NICHOLAS formed anti-submarine screen
on U.S.S. NEVILLE, U.S.S. HEYWOOD, U.S.S. PRESIDENT HAYES, and U.S.S.
FOMALHAUT. 1340 Conduct firing exercises for condition watch gun
crews.
Noon Position - Latitude 14° 47’ S.
Longitude 167° 14’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 13° 39’ S.
Longitude 166° 00’ E.
November 28, 1942.
Steaming as before in company Task Unit 62.4.6.
0800 Position - Latitude 11° 56’ S.
Longitude 163° 52’ E.
Noon Position - Latitude 11° 20’ S.
Longitude 163° 07’ E.
2000 Position - Latitude 09° 57’ S.
Longitude 162° 02’ E.
Course made good - 315° T. Distance made good - 354 miles,
Departure to noon.
November 29, 1942.
Steaming as before in company Task Unit 62.4.6. 0550 Arrived
off Togoma Point, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. Transports anchored
and commenced unloading. Escorts took up screening patrols. 1226 Went
alongside U.S.S. HEYWOOD and fuel to capacity. 1447 Completed fueling
and returned to screening station. 1758 Took station to screen U.S.S.
FOMALHAUT to Tulagi Harbor in company with U.S.S. LANSDOWNE. 1900
Proceeded in company with U.S.S. LANSDOWNE to patrol area between Savo
Island and Cape Esperance.
Course made good - 304° T. Distance made good - 217 miles,
Noon to arrival at Guadalcanal.
November 30, 1942.
Steaming as before in company with U.S.S. LANSDOWNE patrolling
between Savo Island and Cape Esperance. 0420 General Quarters. U.S.S.
LANSDOWNE made depth charge attack on submarine picked up by QC sound
equipment. 0425 This vessel made depth charge attack dropp9ing three
600 lb. and four 300 lb. depth charges on good sound contact. There
was slight evidence of oil on surface of water following attack. 0525
Proceeded to join U.S.S. FOMALHAUT to screen that vessel during it’s
return to Togoma Point. 0610 U.S.S. FOMALHUAT anchored off Togoma
Point. This vessel took up anti-submarine patrol. 1748 Took station
on U.S.S. FOMALHUAT with U.S.S, LANSDOWNE and PC boat screening that
vessel to Tulagi Harbor. 1845 Took up patrol off Tulagi Harbor after
other vessels of above group entered Tulagi Harbor. 2325 General
Quarters. Observed night action between U.S. and Japanese naval forces
over the horizon in the area between Savo Island and Point Lunga,
Guadalcanal.
W. GLENN JONES,
Commander, U.S. Navy,
Commanding.
DD373/AS
Serial ( 087 ) November 27, 1942.
CONFIDENTIAL
From: The Commanding Officer.
To : The Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet.
Via: (1) The Commander Amphibious Forces, South Pacific.
(2) Commander South Pacific Forces.
Subject; Action Report.
Enclosure: (A) Type Action Report Form.
(B) Executive Officer’s Report.
1. Report of participation in an anti-aircraft
action is forwarded herewith. The remarks of the Executive
Officer given in Enclosure (B) are confirmed. Additional
details are given in Enclosure (A).
2. The conduct of the officers and men under my
Command was commendable. Although the engagement was the
First of it’s kind for this vessel, everyone performed their
tasks coolly, quietly and efficiently.
W. GLENN JONES.
ANTI-AIRCRAFT ACTION BY SURFACE SHIPS
LOCATION OF SHIP: Guadalcanal Island USS SHAW (373)
DATE November 12, 1942 In company with Task Force 67
NOTES:
(a) REPEL ATTACK FIRST - Then collect data for this report.
(b) Do not "Gun Deck" this report - if data cannot be estimated with
reasonable accuracy enter dash in space for which no data is available.
(c) These sheets are to be filled out immediately after action is completed
with available data from ship’s log, memory, and consultation with
ship’s officers. Information is essential in order that the
effectiveness of our equipment can be determined. Where data is of
doubtful accuracy fill in with general terms. The obtaining or this
information must not be allowed in any way to adversely affect the
handling of equipment during action.
1. SURPRISE ATTACK (Yes or No): No
2. METHOD PICKING PLANE UP (Radar, binoculars, naked eye): Binoculars.
(if by radar state type of set) - - -
3. RANGE PLANE WAS PICKED UP (50 miles, 30 miles, 10 miles, less 5 miles):
10 MILES
4. Number of planes: 20 to 24 (2) torpedoes passed vicinity of SHAW.
Planes strafed as the attack turned off to right)
5. Type of plane (fighter, Scout, dive-bomber): Twin-engined torpedo
planes.
Type of attack: Torpedo
6. Speed & Altitude (High and fast, intermediate and fast, low and fast,
high and slow, intermediate and slow, low and slow): 50 to 100 feet -
Intermediate to slow speed.
7. Guns Firing: All Size: 5"/38; 1.1"/75/20mm Number: 4-5"; 1.1"
mount;420mm
Method of control: 5"/38Director Method spotting: Tracked from 8,000
to 5,000 - Then shifted to fixed barrage.
8. Ammunition expended: 93 rounds 5°/38; 426 rounds 1.1"/75; 573 rounds
20mm
9. Percent service allowance expended: 10% 5"; 5% 101/75; 5% 20mm
10. Approximate time tracking to first shot: 1½ minutes
11. Approximate time of first hits: ---------------
12. Approximate time first shot to last shot: 1’-15"
13. Approximate position angle open fire: 1°
14. Approximate position cease fire: 3°
15. Approximate bearing first shot: 90° relative
16. Approximate bearing last shot: 50° relative
17. Approximate range first shot: 8,000 yards
18. Approximate range last shot: 1,200 yds. - (Min fuze 2 sec - 1,700yds)
19. Approximate altitude of bomb release: No bombs
Type of bomb: - - -
20. Approximate Range Torpedo Release: 3,000 yds. Size: - - -
21. Hits on ship: None Was ship strafed: Yes
SIZE GUN: 7.7MM
22. Number near bomb misses: - - - Casualties from near misses: - -
23. Planes shot down: (Sure) 2 (Possible) 1 (Damaged) 3
24. Details of damage to target by gunfire if available: SHAW’S position
at head of convoy was ideal. Planes turned across ship after releasing
torpedoes, making them close range targets for the 1.1 and 20MM guns.
The barrage laid down by all ships undoubtedly was the most important
faster in countering the attack. It prevented accurate dropping of
torpedoes and as a result no ships were hit.
25. Performance of ammunition (excellent, good, bad, poor): Excellent
26. Pattern sizes (large, small excessive): Normal
SKETCH
(a) Indicate direction of attack relative to ship’s bearing.
(b) Show relative position of sun.
(c.) Indicate own maneuvers..
DD373/AS
Serial ( 087 ) November 27, 1942.
CONFIDENTIAL
From: The Commanding Officer.
To : The Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Fleet.
Via: (1) The Commander Amphibious Forces, South Pacific.
(2) Commander South Pacific Forces.
Subject; Action Report.
Enclosure: (A) Type Action Report Form.
(B) Executive Officer’s Report.
1. Report of participation in an anti-aircraft
action is forwarded herewith. The remarks of the Executive
Officer given in Enclosure (B) are confirmed. Additional
details are given in Enclosure (A).
2. The conduct of the officers and men under my
Command was commendable. Although the engagement was the
First of it’s kind for this vessel, everyone performed their
tasks coolly, quietly and efficiently.
W. GLENN JONES.
DD373/AS November 27, 1942.
C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
From: The Executive Officer.
To : The Commanding Officer.
Subject; Action Report.
1. On November 12, 1942, this vessel took part in repelling an aircraft
torpedo attack on Task Force 67 at Guadalcanal. General Quarters stations
were manned at about 1345when word when word of impending attack was
received. At 1418, when the Japanese torpedo planes rounded the eastern end
of Florida Island this vessel was in screening station as shown in sketch of
Type Action Report. As the planes approached the Task Force executed a
ninety degree turn to the left placing the planes on the starboard quarter.
The planes were tracked deliberately and methodically by all ships. This
vessel opened fire with 5" guns at 9,000 yards. The combined fire of all
ships set up a withering barrage which forced the attacking planes to
maneuver violently to avoid being hit. This undoubtedly was the controlling
factor in disturbing the attackers aim to such an extent that no torpedo hits
were scored on the convoy. As the planes closed fire was opened with short
range weapons. The planes passed well within range of the 20mm guns. The
effect of the short range weapons was deadly. Of the twenty to twenty-four
planes that attacked the formation no more than nine or ten escaped and these
were later overtaken and destroyed by friendly fighters.
2. No important damage was sustained by this vessel. One man received
minor leg injuries when a 20mm shell struck the Stores Office, exploded and
sprayed shrapnel about the area.
3. The following ammunition was expended during the attack:
93 rounds 5: AA common
426 rounds 1.1"
573 rounds 20mm
N.E. CROFT.
Lieutenant, U.S. Navy.
Information on the U.S.S. SHAW DD 373
DICTIONARY OF FIGHTING SHIPS
History of the SHAW DD 373
The second Shaw (DD-373) was laid down on 1 October 1934 at the
United States Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pa.; launched on 28
October 1935; sponsored by Miss Dorothy L. Tinker; and
commissioned on 18 September 1936, Lt. Comdr. E.A. Mitchell in
command.
Following commissioning, Shaw remained at Philadelphia until
April 1937 when she crossed the Atlantic on her shakedown
cruise. Returning to Philadelphia on 18 June, she commenced a
year of yard work to correct deficiencies before completing
acceptance trials in June 1938. Shaw conducted training
exercises in the Atlantic for the remainder of the year. She
then transited to the Pacific and underwent overhaul at Mare
Island from 8 January to 4 April 1939.
Shaw remained on the west coast until April 1940 participating
in various exercises and providing services to carriers and
submarines operating in the area. In April she sailed for Hawaii
where she participated in Fleet Problem XXI, an eight phased
operation for the defense of the Hawaiian area. She remained in
the Hawaiian area until November when she returned to the west
coast for overhaul.
Back in the Hawaiian area by mid-February 1941, Shaw operated in
those waters until November when she entered the Navy Yard at
Pearl Harbor for repairs, dry docking in YFD-2.
On 7 December, Shaw was still dry docked. During the Japanese
attack, she took three hits: two bombs through the forward
machine gun platform, and one through the port wing of the
bridge. Fires spread through the ship. By 0925, all fire
fighting facilities were exhausted, and the order to abandon
ship was given. Efforts to flood the dock were only partially
successful; and, shortly after 0930, Shaw's forward magazine
blew up.
Temporary repairs were made at Pearl Harbor during December 1941
and January 1942. On 9 February, Shaw sailed for San Francisco
where she completed repairs, including the installation of a new
bow, at the end of June. Following training in the San Diego
area, Shaw returned to Pearl Harbor on 31 August. For the next
two months, she escorted convoys between the west coast and
Hawaii. In mid-October, as a unit of a carrier force centered on
Enterprise, she departed Pearl Harbor and headed west.
Rendezvousing with a carrier force centered on Hornet, the two
carrier groups amalgamated as Task Force 61 and moved north of
the Santa Cruz Islands to intercept enemy forces headed for
Guadalcanal.
By mid-morning on the 26th, both carrier groups were under
attack. As an accompanying ship, Porter (DD-356), stopped to
pick up survivors from a downed torpedo plane, she was
torpedoed. Shaw went to Porter's assistance. Half an hour later,
she was ordered to take off Porter's crew and sink the disabled
destroyer. Periscope sightings followed by depth charge attacks
delayed execution of the mission. By noon, however, the transfer
was completed. An hour later Porter was gone, and Shaw left the
scene to rejoin the task force.
Two days later, Shaw headed for the New Hebrides where she
commenced escorting ships moving men and supplies to
Guadalcanal. She continued that duty through November and
December and into January 1943. On 10 January, while entering
Noumea harbor, New Caledonia, Shaw grounded on Sournois Reef.
She was freed on the 15th, but extensive damage to her hull,
propellers, and sound gear necessitated temporary repairs at
Noumea followed by lengthy repairs and rearmament at Pearl
Harbor which took her through September.
On 6 October Shaw headed west again, reaching Noumea on the 18th
and Milne Bay New Guinea, on the 24th. Now a unit of the 7th
amphibious Force, Shaw escorted reinforcements to Lae and
Finsehhafen for the remainder of October and during November.
Following an unsuccessful diversionary assault by Army troops
against Umtingalu, New Britain, on 15 December, Shaw recovered
survivors from two rubber boats and escorted Westralia and
Carter Hall back to Buna, New Guinea.
On 25 December, Shaw escorted units engaged in the assault
against Cape Gloucester, where she provided gunfire support and
served as fighter director ship. On the 26th, Shaw sustained
casualties and damage when attacked by two "Vals." Thirty-six
men were injured, three of whom later died of their wounds. Shaw
returned to Cape Sudest, New Guinea, on the 27th; transferred
her wounded and dead to shore facilities there, and continued on
to Milne Bay for temporary repairs. Permanent repairs were
completed at Hunter's Point, San Francisco, on 1 May 1944.
Shaw returned to Pearl Harbor on the 10th, joined the 5th Fleet
there, and sailed for the Marshalls on the 15th. She got
underway from the Marshalls on 11 June with TF-52 to engage in
the assault on Saipan. Four days later, the attack began. For
the next three and one-half weeks, the destroyer rotated between
screening and call fire support duties. In mid-July, she was
back in the Marshalls. On the 18th, Shaw got underway to return
to the Marianas with the Guam assault force. During the action
that followed, she performed escort and patrol duties.
Shaw departed the Marianas on 23 September. Following a tender
repair availability at Eniwetok, she rejoined the 7th Amphibious
Force on 20 October and headed for Leyte Gulf on the 25th.
Convoy escort duties between the Philippines and New Guinea
involved Shaw until the invasion of Luzon took place at Lingayen
Gulf on 9 January 1945. From the 9th to the 15th, she performed
screening, call fire support, night illumination, and shore
bombardment missions. Following this operation, Shaw was
involved in the recapture of Manila Bay. After the Luzon
operations, she supported the assault and occupation of Palawan
during the period from 28 February to 4 March.
In early April, she operated in the Visayans, setting two
Japanese barges on fire off Bohol on 2 April. Damaged soon
thereafter on an uncharted pinnacle, she underwent temporary
repairs. On the 25th, she sailed for the United States. Shaw
arrived in San Francisco on 19 May. Repairs and alterations took
her into August. The work was accomplished on the 20th. She then
departed for the east coast. On arrival at Philadelphia, she was
routed to New York for deactivation. Decommissioned on 2 October
1945, her name was struck from the Navy list two days later. Her
hulk was scrapped in July 1946.
Shaw earned eleven battle stars during World War II.
Mahan Class
Completed - 1936 - 37
DD 364 MAHAN
DD 365 CUMMINGS
DD 366 DRAYTON
DD 367 LAMSON
DD 368 FLUSSER
DD 369 REID
DD 370 CASE
DD 371 CONYGHAM
DD 372 CASSIN*
DD 373 SHAW
DD 374 TUCKER
DD 375 DOWNES*
DD 376 CUSHING
DD 377 PREKINS
DD 378 SMITH
DD 379 PRESTON
DD 384 DUNLAP
DD 385 FANNING
Notes:
* These units rebuilt in 1944
Dimensions
Displacement:
1,500 tons (stand)
2,200 tons (Mean War Service)
Length: 344' (oa)
Beam: 35
Draft: 13' (max)
Armament
4 5"/ 38 DP
2 40mm twins (none on DD 366)
5 20mm
2 DC tracks
4 DC projectors
3 21" TT (quads)
Propulsion
Speed: 35 knots (max)
Max. Cruising radius:
2,600 miles @ 25 knots
6,100 miles @15 knots
Horsepower: 50,0000 (shaft)
Drive: 2 screws; geared turbine
Fuel: 544 tons oil (max)
Remarks:
Generally known before the war as the MAHAN Class, the CUMMINGS
and her sisters represent a modified FARRAGUT design, with a heavier
torpedo armament. As first commissioned, they mounted 5-5" /- 38 guns
in single shield and open mounts, and were fitted with a tripod
foremast and pole mainmast, stepped right abaft the after-stack. The
need for increased close-defense armament during the war resulted in
removing one 5"-gun and reducing the masts to a single pole foremast.
Three of the units, the CUSHING (DD 372), SHAW (DD 373) and
DOWNES (DD 375) were seriously damaged at Pearl Harbor and restored
after elaborate reconstruction.
The DUNLAP and FANNING are practically sisters of the CUMMINGS
from which they differ in having enclosed single mounts for their
forward guns instead of shields. This type 5"-gun mount made its
first appearance in U.S. destroyers in these two units.
War losses include:
DD 364 MANHAN (original name-ship of this class)
DD 369 REID
DD 374 TUCKER
DD 376 CUSHING
DD 377 PREKINS
DD 379 PRESTON
Links to other web-sites with information on the
U.S.S. SHAW
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Photographic History of the U.S.S. SHAW
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